UNIDAD NRO 1 USO DEL DICCIONARIO

TAREA UNIDAD NRO 1

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2. Idea principal del texto (en español)
3. Categorias lexicales: (2 ejemplos por categoria)
• Palabras de contenido:
• Palabras de Función:
• Verbos:
• Adverbio:
• Adjetivo:
• Artículo:
• Preposiciones:
• Conjunción:
• Cognados verdaderos:
• cognados Falsos:
• Sufijo:
• Prefijos:




MEDICINE WHAT IS DIALYSIS

The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood. Dialysis is a procedure that is a substitute for [conj] many of the normal duties of the kidneys [sust]. The kidneys are two organs located on either side of the back of The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood. Dialysis is a procedure that is a substitute for [conj] many of the normal duties of the kidneys [sust]. The kidneys are two organs located on either side of the back of the abdominal [cv] cavity. Dialysis can allow individuals to live productive and [conj] useful [adj] [suf] lives, even though their kidneys no longer work adequately [adv]. In the United States, there are over 200,000 people who use dialysis techniques on an ongoing basis.

Dialysis helps the body by performing the functions of failed kidneys. The [art] kidney has many roles. An essential [adj] job of the kidney is to regulate the body's fluid balance [cv]. It does this by adjusting the amount of urine that is excreted on a [art] daily basis. On [prep] hot days, the body sweats more. Thus, less water needs to be excreted through the kidneys. On cold days, the body sweats less. Thus, urine output needs to be greater in order to maintain the proper balance within the body [sust]. It is the kidney's job to regulate fluid balance by adjusting urine output.

Another major duty of the kidney is to remove [pref] the waste products that the body produces [verb] throughout the day. As the body functions, the cells use energy. The operation of the cells produces waste products that must be removed from the body. When these waste products are not removed [pref] adequately [adv] [suf], they build [verb] up in he body. An elevation of waste products, as measured in [prep] the blood, is called "azotemia." When waste products accumulate they, cause a sick feeling throughout the body called "uremia."

PALABRAS DE NO CONOZCO

• allow: verbo transitivo permitir;
• duty: sustantivo servicio m
• kidney: sustantivo (pl -neys) (Anat) riñón m
• sick: adjetivo enfermo
• sweat: verbo intransitivo sudar, transpirar

Abreviaciones:
• Anat > anatomía
• m > masculino
• PC > palabra de contenido
• PF > palabra de función
• pl > plural

Ejemplos de categorías lexicales

• Adjetivos > [adj]
• Adverbios > [adv]
• Artículos > [art]
• Cognados falsos > [cf]
• Cognados verdaderos > [cv]
• Conjunciones > [conj]
• Prefijos > [pref]
• Preposiciones > [prep]
• Sufijos > [suf]
• Sustantivos > [sust]
• Verbos > [verb]
• Palabras de función
• Palabras de contenido


CUAL ES OBJETIVO PRINCIPAL DEL PARRAFO

EL objetivo principal la diálisis como un proceso que sustituye varias de las funciones que tienen los riñones en el organismo. Para ello, presenta una descripción de LOS s órganos, Y sus diferentes funciones y que tan su importantes es el cuerpo humano